Unexpected health issues can appear in a dog of any age, breed, and state of health. If their heart suddenly stops or they can’t breathe, rushing to a vet won’t be an option. That’s why it’s important to keep in mind a simple and effective first aid technique that will help you to bring your 4-legged friend back to life
- Checking your dog’s pulse: Hold the large pad
of their paw to feel their pulse, or check it inside of the
hind leg at the place where the leg joins the body.
If your dog has a pulse but isn’t
breathing then you will need to perform artificial respiration.
If it has no pulse, you will need to perform
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Warning: You should not practice CPR on a healthy
dog. This can cause serious health issues, especially if the procedure
is not performed right.
Step 1: Position your dog
properly
- First,
put your dog on their right side on a flat hard surface.
- Your
dog’s head should be positioned straight, and their neck extended.
This positioning is supposed to open a direct passage for
their airway.
- In the
dog’s mouth, pull their tongue forward to make it lie on the back of the dog’s teeth and then close their jaw. Get behind the dog.
Step 2: Find the position
of their heart
- For bigger dogs: The procedure
is performed on the widest part of the dog’s ribcage, near their heart, but not directly
on it.
- For smaller dogs (30lbs (16.6kg)
or less): you can position your fingers on one side
of their chest and your thumb on the other, around it,
or just use your fingers on top.
Step 3: Performing compressions
- Place
your palms one on top of the other, with your elbows straight and start pushing down on your dog’s rib cage. The pushes should be firm and quick, one after another.
- You only
need to compress 1/4 to 1/3 of their chest width.
- Repeat these movements 15 times for approximately 10 seconds.
- For
smaller dogs: Using the whole palm for these dogs will be too much.
In this case, just use your thumbs or fingers to press the chest area. Also, you need to perform more compressions — about
17 over a period of 10 seconds.
Step 4: Artificial respiration
Perform artificial respiration after every 15 compressions.
- First,
you need to seal the dog’s lips by placing your hand over their muzzle. The dog’s mouth should be closed.
- With
your mouth, move to the dog’s nostrils and blow in gently.
As you do this, the dog’s chest will get bigger and rise. If this
doesn’t happen, then try to blow harder and check to see
if the dog’s mouth is fully closed.
- Between
these “breaths” remove your mouth from the nose and your hand from the
muzzle to let air flow and return.
Step 5: Perform
an abdominal squeeze
Bigger dog breeds can also benefit from an abdominal squeeze procedure.
- Move
to your dog’s abdominal area. Place your palms, one on top
of the other.
- Now you
need to push down and squeeze the dog’s belly. This will help blood
flow to the heart.
- Repeat
this way: 15 compressions, one artificial respiration, and then one
abdominal squeeze.
Step 6: Repeat
Keep repeating the steps until the dog regains a steady pulse and starts
to breathe. Do it for no longer than 20 minutes.
Of course, it’s very important to visit a vet right afterward
to get your friend checked out. Have you ever seen someone save
a pet’s life? Let’s share our stories in the comment section!
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